Mixed-Use Zoning Examples
Many cities have focused attention on creating opportunities for more dense and mixed-use districts in response to market demand and to bring economic and environmental benefits to a community. Mixed-use development generally consists of a combination of retail, residential, office, commercial, and entertainment/recreation uses within walkable distances of each other. Click the buttons to the left or right to view six examples of mixed-use projects across California.
Downtown Brea
Downtown Brea combines retail, entertainment, office, and residential uses within a compact district that is an easy walk from City Hall and the performing arts center. One of the more creative concepts included in the downtown is the Ash Street Cottages, 96 single-family homes built at 10 units per acre with a 1/2-acre community park. This small-lot development has influenced many similar compact projects throughout the region by incorporating porches and walkways that create a neighborhood feel.
California Avenue in Palo Alto
In 2005, the City of Palo Alto established a form-based, design-oriented approach to implement a new pedestrian- and transit-oriented overlay district for California Avenue. Centered around a Caltrain station, the overlay district has led to the development of higher-density residential dwellings intermixed with office, retail, and restaurant uses, as well as an adjacent light industrial district. commercial, industrial, and multifamily parcels within a walkable area. The district includes 14 pieces of public art, and people refer to California Avenue as "Palo Alto's Avenue of the Arts."
Third Street Promenade - Santa Monica
Downtown Santa Monica is a highly successful mixed-use district that includes the Bayside Commercial District and the Central Business District. Both districts have zoning in place to allow for a concentration of retail, entertainment, office, and housing uses, in addition to complementary uses such as hotels and cultural facilities. Public parking structures support the districts, allowing higher densities than what might otherwise be achieved.
The Crossings in Mountain View
The Crossings, located in the City of Mountain View, 30 miles south of San Francisco, transformed a failing 1960s shopping mall into a vibrant neighborhood that offers a variety of transportation choices. The 18-acre infill project replaced the mall with homes, retail shops, and a daycare center, all oriented toward the new San Antonio Avenue Caltrain commuter rail station. Narrow tree-lined streets and sidewalks and small pocket parks all combine to create a walkable and bikeable neighborhood.
Uptown District in San Diego
The Uptown District in San Diego is a successful 14-acre mixed-use, high-density development in the Hillcrest neighborhood. Within the project area the uses are mixed horizontally, with most of the retail surrounding a central parking plaza anchored by a large grocery store in the rear. Housing is on an adjacent block, with pedestrian courtyards connecting the units. There is some vertical mixing of uses in the housing block along with first-floor retail along Vermont Street and University Avenue.
Monrovia: Myrtle Avenue
Monrovia has been highly successful in encouraging redevelopment within its downtown and adjacent districts, and has attracted new businesses to the Myrtle Avenue corridor. The Old Town Extension district expands the pedestrian zone to encourage new mixed-use developments that support the historic downtown. The Crossroads District is centered around a busy intersection and encourages high-intensity employment uses. Finally, the South Myrtle Corridor was designed to connect these two districts and allow new uses that support the commerce and employment needs of residents in surrounding neighborhoods.